IPV4

IP Stack : Private IP

Private IP addresses are an essential component of the Internet Protocol (IP) stack, enabling secure and efficient communication within local networks. These addresses are reserved for internal use in private networks, such as homes, offices, and data centers, and are not routable over the public internet. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has designated specific…

IP stack : CIDR

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is a modern addressing scheme used in the Internet Protocol (IP) stack to optimize the allocation of IP addresses and improve routing efficiency. Introduced in 1993, CIDR replaced the traditional class-based addressing system (Class A, B, C, etc.) by allowing for more flexible and efficient use of IP address space. It…

IP Stack : Loopback

The loopback interface is a fundamental component of the IP stack, enabling internal network communications within a device. It provides a mechanism for testing and debugging network services without requiring physical network hardware. The loopback interface is identified by the IP address 127.0.0.1 for IPv4 and ::1 for IPv6, both of which are reserved specifically…

IP stack : Subnet mask

A subnet mask is an essential component of the IP stack used to divide an IP address into two parts: one for the network and one for the host. This concept is fundamental in network design, as it allows network administrators to manage and segment networks efficiently. The subnet mask enables devices on the same…

IP stack : Localhost

The IP stack, also known as the Internet Protocol Suite, is the fundamental architecture that governs how data is transmitted across networks. It consists of four layers: the Link Layer, Internet Layer, Transport Layer, and Application Layer. Within the context of IP stack communication, “localhost” refers to the standard hostname for the local computer or…

IP stack : IP4 vs IP6

The Internet Protocol (IP) stack is the foundation of modern networking, enabling communication between devices across interconnected networks. IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) and IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) are the two primary versions of IP, each with distinct characteristics and use cases. While IPv4 has been the backbone of the internet since the 1980s,…

IPV4 is the fourth version of Internet protocol which was deployed in 1981, IPV4 is a 32 bit addressing schema, IPV4 has around 4.3 Billion Addresses, IPV4 is numeric dot decimal notation based. DHCP servers are integrated with computing systems in order to lease – in / Lease out IP ADDRESSES and all is done…

Tag: IPV4